East Africa

Still No Change? A Deep Dive into the Restitution of African Art

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It is Now Time for the West to Return African Art!

The art world has long been divided on the issue of African art and the ownership of artworks taken from africa during the pre colonialism period. The issue has remained contentious for years, with calls for the return of these artworks to their countries of origin growing louder and louder by the day.

African art is an integral part of the continent’s history and culture. The fact that colonialists took our artworks with them echoes the ongoing effects of neocolonialism today. It is ironic to consider this situation – colonialists invaded our land, enslaved many of us, created divisions among us through distinctions such as administrators (when we already had our own councils), and then took away our art, which now sits majestically in famous museums all over the world and in private collections without any form of restitution.

Since the colonial era, African art has been taken from the continent, and many of these pieces now reside in Western museums and private collections.

image courtesy of Artsy

While some argue that the artworks were taken legally (which, by the way, contradicts the whole colonialist playbook) and should remain in their current locations, the issue of repatriation has become a matter of social justice and cultural preservation. It is now time for the West to return African art to its rightful owners. How else are we supposed to know that our ancestors were virtuosos, if we cannot see and appreciate the beauty of the art they created?

Effects of Colonialisim on African Art

During the colonial era, African art was often looted or taken by colonial powers as war booty or as a means of financing their colonial ventures. This sadistic practice led to the removal of many precious artifacts, sculptures, and artworks from the continent. Today, these prized possessions are displayed in glass cases, admired by people who cannot even relate to the color of our soil or the feel of the materials used.

image courtesy of Afro news

The removal of these artworks has had a significant impact on African societies, where art is an essential part of daily life. From furniture at home to masks used in traditional communities for religious activities, the loss of these artworks has resulted in the loss of knowledge, authenticity, and cultural heritage that has been passed down from generation to generation

The Way Forward

The repatriation of African art is a complex issue that requires careful consideration and planning. While some argue that the artworks were taken legally and should remain in their current locations, the issue of repatriation is, in fact, a matter of social justice and cultural preservation.

It is time for the West to acknowledge that the artworks were taken without the consent of the African people, and their repatriation would be a symbolic gesture that acknowledges the cultural heritage and identity of African societies. The return of these artworks would not only help to heal the wounds of the past but also foster better relationships between African countries and the West.

Author

Rose Mwikali Musyoki is a creative writer from Nairobi, Kenya. She holds a Bachelor's degree in Business and Finance from the University of Embu, Kenya, and is the founder of Bloom Inc, an art startup in Kenya. Currently, she works as a writer for Art Network Africa.

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