Egypt has unveiled a series of remarkable archaeological wonders in Luxor, offering an unprecedented look into its ancient past.
On Wednesday, the Ministry of Antiquities revealed 4,000-year-old tombs of high-ranking officials and exquisite artwork from the reign of Queen Hatshepsut. These finds were also uncovered after a three-year excavation in the Deir al-Bahari area of the Theban necropolis on the western bank of the Nile. The project, led by renowned Egyptologist Zahi Hawass, in collaboration with Egypt’s Supreme Council of Antiquities, has further provided vital insights into the country’s 18th Dynasty.
Among the most significant discoveries is a well-preserved section of the foundations of the Valley Temple within Queen Hatshepsut’s funerary complex. The stunning bas-reliefs and inscriptions found here depict sacred rituals performed by Hatshepsut and her successor, Thutmose III. Hawass described the artwork as “the most beautiful scene I have ever seen in my life.” In total, archaeologists unearthed 1,500 decorated blocks, offering rare insight into the ceremonial practices of this powerful period in Egyptian history.
Additionally, beneath the temple’s foundations, archaeologists found ceremonial tools inscribed with Queen Hatshepsut’s name, further underscoring her importance. Burial shafts containing wooden coffins marked with the emblem of the 17th Dynasty were also uncovered, including one containing the tomb of Djehuti-Mes, the Overseer of the Palace during Queen Tetisheri’s reign. This tomb, dating back to around 1550 BCE, contained war archery bows, linking it to Egypt’s expulsion of the Hyksos invaders.
The excavation also revealed the graves of children, accompanied by ancient toys, providing a poignant glimpse into the lives of Egypt’s younger generations. These discoveries highlight the country’s dedication to preserving its rich history and deep cultural roots.
This announcement comes at a crucial time for Egypt, as the country seeks to revive its tourism sector. After welcoming 15.7 million tourists in 2024, Egypt is aiming to reach 18 million by 2025. The Luxor finds are likely to boost global interest in Egypt’s archaeological treasures, contributing to both cultural appreciation and economic recovery.
